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  1. Promolign is a tool for graphical presentation of SNPs and transcription factor binding sites at promoter region of genes in the context of human-mouse orthologous sequence alignment.

  2. It is developed for CREATE network (Comprehensive Research on Expressed Alleles in Therapeutic Evaluation) coordinated by Dr. Howard McLeod in Washington University in St. Louis, who is a member of Pharmacogenetics Research Network.

  3. It is implemented by Tao Zhao in the laboratory of Dr. Gary Stormo.


  4. The Human-mouse ortholog genes are from MGI Mammalian Orthology and Comparative Maps.

  5. The promoter region is defined as 10kb sequence upstream of TSS (transcription start site). The annotation and sequence of this region are from NCBI Map Viewer (human genome build 33, mouse genome build 30). Biweekly update is planned to accomodate any occational change to major NCBI genome build.

  6. The repetitive elements and low complexity fragments are masked with RepeatMasker.

  7. The human and mouse sequences are aligned with WU-BLAST2.0 with optimization for human-mouse homology alignment.

  8. The transcription factor binding sites are denoted with TRANSFAC.

  9. SNPs are collected from various sources, including dbSNP, CGAP, JSNP, as well as resequencing project of CREATE network.

  10. All the information is stored in a mySQL database.

  11. Promolign initially contained 126 genes that are involed in several cancer drug pathways in CREATE network research project. It has since been upgraded to genomic level with more than 6,000 human-mouse orthologous gene pairs in its database.
  12. Promolign graphics are rendered with SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics).
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